Fraction Calculator — Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide & Simplify

Agarapu Ramesh — Editor and content reviewer
Direct answer. To add 1/4 + 2/3, find a common denominator (12), rewrite as 3/12 + 8/12 = 11/12. To multiply 2/3 × 3/5, multiply numerators and denominators: 6/15 = 2/5. To divide 3/4 ÷ 2/5, flip and multiply: 3/4 × 5/2 = 15/8 = 1 7/8. The calculator below shows all four operations with step-by-step working — built for UK GCSE and KS3 revision.

What this fraction calculator does

This is a fraction calculator with step-by-step workings — the kind that's actually useful for UK GCSE and KS3 maths revision rather than just spitting out an answer. It handles addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two fractions, supports mixed numbers (the "X Y/Z" format), automatically simplifies the result to lowest terms, and shows both fraction and decimal forms. The way the working is laid out matches how UK maths textbooks (CGP, Pearson, OUP) explain the method — common denominator first, operate, simplify.

Fraction Operation Formulas

Addition: a/b + c/d = (ad + bc) / bd
Subtraction: a/b - c/d = (ad - bc) / bd
Multiplication: a/b × c/d = ac / bd
Division: a/b ÷ c/d = ad / bc

Example Calculation

Adding 2/3 + 3/4

Using the formula: (2×4 + 3×3) / (3×4) = (8 + 9) / 12 = 17/12

Result: 17/12 = 1 5/12 ≈ 1.417

Enter Fractions

Enter whole numbers (optional), numerators, and denominators.

Result
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When to Use This Calculator

📚
Math Homework

Check your fraction calculations and learn the steps.

🍳
Cooking & Recipes

Adjust ingredient measurements when scaling recipes.

📐
Construction

Calculate measurements in inches and fractions.

💹
Finance

Work with fractional shares and interest rates.

Notes

Fraction to decimal & percent — every common fraction

Click any card below for the dedicated step-by-step page. Each fraction page shows "X/Y as a decimal" and "X/Y as a percent" with the working laid out, the recurring-decimal notation where it applies, a sibling-fraction reference table, and a mini calculator for trying other fractions.

What this section covers: 1/2 as a decimal · 1/3 as a decimal · 2/3 as a decimal · 1/4 as a percent · 3/4 as a percent · 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 as decimals and percents · sixths · sevenths · eighths · ninths · tenths · twelfths · sixteenths · twentieths · 1/25, 1/50, 1/100 as a percent — all 47 of the most-searched fraction conversions with full working.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find a common denominator (the lowest common multiple of the two denominators), convert each fraction to use that denominator, then add the numerators. So 1/4 + 2/3: the lowest common multiple of 4 and 3 is 12. 1/4 becomes 3/12, 2/3 becomes 8/12. Add the numerators: 3 + 8 = 11. The answer is 11/12. The calculator does all this for you and prints each step — useful for GCSE and KS3 revision when the working is what gets the marks, not just the answer.
Multiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together — no common denominator needed. So 2/3 × 3/5 = (2×3)/(3×5) = 6/15 = 2/5 after simplifying. The simplification is where most students lose marks: always reduce by dividing the top and bottom by their greatest common factor. The calculator shows both the unsimplified and simplified answer with the working.
Flip the second fraction (find its reciprocal) and multiply. So 3/4 ÷ 2/5 becomes 3/4 × 5/2 = 15/8 = 1 7/8. The mnemonic UK GCSE teachers use is "Keep, Change, Flip" — keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second. It works because dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. The calculator handles improper-fraction-to-mixed-number conversion automatically.
Divide the numerator by the denominator. So 3/4 = 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75, 1/8 = 0.125, 2/3 = 0.6666... (a recurring decimal). For GCSE and KS3, you're expected to know the common ones by heart: 1/2 = 0.5, 1/4 = 0.25, 3/4 = 0.75, 1/5 = 0.2, 1/8 = 0.125, 1/3 = 0.333. The calculator shows both the exact fraction and the decimal — use whichever form your question asks for.
Find the greatest common factor (HCF) of the numerator and denominator, then divide both by it. So 12/18: the highest common factor of 12 and 18 is 6. Divide both by 6: 12÷6 = 2, 18÷6 = 3. So 12/18 simplifies to 2/3. The calculator does this automatically on every result. Worth practising the manual method for GCSE because exam papers want to see the working.
An improper fraction has a numerator equal to or larger than its denominator — so 5/3, 7/4, 11/8 are all improper. The proper-fraction version would be a mixed number: 5/3 = 1 2/3, 7/4 = 1 3/4, 11/8 = 1 3/8. Both forms are mathematically correct. UK exam mark schemes usually accept either, but check the question — sometimes it specifies "in its simplest form" or "as a mixed number". The calculator outputs both forms.
Easiest method: convert to improper fractions first. 1 1/2 = 3/2, 2 1/3 = 7/3. Find a common denominator (6): 3/2 = 9/6, 7/3 = 14/6. Add: 9/6 + 14/6 = 23/6. Convert back to mixed: 23 ÷ 6 = 3 remainder 5, so the answer is 3 5/6. Enter the whole-number parts into the "whole" boxes on the calculator and it handles the conversion automatically.
2/3 + 3/5 = 19/15, which simplifies to 1 4/15 as a mixed number, or 1.267 as a decimal. The working: lowest common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15. 2/3 = 10/15, 3/5 = 9/15. 10/15 + 9/15 = 19/15. 19 > 15 so it's improper, hence the conversion to 1 4/15.
Convert the fraction part to decimal first, then add the whole number. 1/3 = 0.3333... (recurring), so 1 1/3 = 1.333... For exam purposes, round to the required number of decimal places — usually 2 or 3. The standard GCSE rounding rules apply (look at the digit after the cut-off and round up if it's 5 or more).
For revision and homework, absolutely — it'll show full working which is what examiners reward. In an exam itself, you can't use any online tool, only an approved scientific calculator (Casio Classwiz fx-991EX, Casio fx-83GTX, or similar). What this tool is good for: checking your homework answers, working through past paper questions, and getting the step-by-step explanation when you're stuck on the method.

References

  1. Khan Academy. "Fraction Arithmetic." Khan Academy, 2024.
  2. Wolfram MathWorld. "Fraction." MathWorld, 2024.
  3. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. "Principles and Standards." NCTM, 2020.
  4. Common Core State Standards Initiative. "Mathematics Standards: Number and Operations—Fractions." CCSSI, 2021.

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