Fraction Calculator — Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide & Simplify
What this fraction calculator does
This is a fraction calculator with step-by-step workings — the kind that's actually useful for UK GCSE and KS3 maths revision rather than just spitting out an answer. It handles addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two fractions, supports mixed numbers (the "X Y/Z" format), automatically simplifies the result to lowest terms, and shows both fraction and decimal forms. The way the working is laid out matches how UK maths textbooks (CGP, Pearson, OUP) explain the method — common denominator first, operate, simplify.
Fraction Operation Formulas
Example Calculation
Adding 2/3 + 3/4
Using the formula: (2×4 + 3×3) / (3×4) = (8 + 9) / 12 = 17/12
Result: 17/12 = 1 5/12 ≈ 1.417
Enter Fractions
Enter whole numbers (optional), numerators, and denominators.
When to Use This Calculator
Check your fraction calculations and learn the steps.
Adjust ingredient measurements when scaling recipes.
Calculate measurements in inches and fractions.
Work with fractional shares and interest rates.
Notes
- Denominators cannot be zero.
- Results are automatically simplified to lowest terms.
- Large numbers may result in precision limitations.
Fraction to decimal & percent — every common fraction
Click any card below for the dedicated step-by-step page. Each fraction page shows "X/Y as a decimal" and "X/Y as a percent" with the working laid out, the recurring-decimal notation where it applies, a sibling-fraction reference table, and a mini calculator for trying other fractions.
What this section covers: 1/2 as a decimal · 1/3 as a decimal · 2/3 as a decimal · 1/4 as a percent · 3/4 as a percent · 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 as decimals and percents · sixths · sevenths · eighths · ninths · tenths · twelfths · sixteenths · twentieths · 1/25, 1/50, 1/100 as a percent — all 47 of the most-searched fraction conversions with full working.
Halves, thirds, quarters
5 pagesFifths
4 pagesSixths
2 pagesSevenths
6 pagesEighths
4 pagesNinths
6 pagesTenths
4 pagesTwelfths
4 pagesSixteenths — imperial DIY
8 pagesFrequently Asked Questions
References
- Khan Academy. "Fraction Arithmetic." Khan Academy, 2024.
- Wolfram MathWorld. "Fraction." MathWorld, 2024.
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. "Principles and Standards." NCTM, 2020.
- Common Core State Standards Initiative. "Mathematics Standards: Number and Operations—Fractions." CCSSI, 2021.
Inputs Explained
- Numerator: The top number of a fraction, representing the parts you have.
- Denominator: The bottom number of a fraction, representing the total parts. Cannot be zero.
- Whole Number: For mixed numbers, enter the whole number part separately (e.g., 2 in "2 3/4").
- Operation: Select addition (+), subtraction (−), multiplication (×), or division (÷).
- Simplify Option: When enabled, results are automatically reduced to lowest terms.
Limitations & Notes
- Division by zero (denominator = 0) is undefined and will produce an error.
- Very large numerators or denominators may cause display issues; use decimal approximations for extreme values.
- Negative fractions are supported; the negative sign applies to the entire fraction.
- Mixed numbers are converted to improper fractions for calculation, then converted back for display.
- Repeating decimals from fraction conversion are truncated; exact fraction form is more precise.
- Complex fractions (fractions within fractions) should be simplified step by step.