How to use the Wh to mAh Calculator
Use this as a runtime estimate, then discount it for battery age, discharge rate, temperature and inverter losses. Battery labels are optimistic on their best day.
Worked example
Example: 37 Wh at 3.7 V is 10,000 mAh. The same 37 Wh at 12 V is 3,083 mAh.
Practical checks before you trust the number
- Use nominal pack voltage, not USB output voltage unless that is what you are comparing.
- Conversion losses mean delivered mAh can be lower than cell mAh.
- Airline battery rules usually use Wh because voltage can vary.
Common mistake
A giant mAh number can be marketing noise. Wh is the cleaner way to compare batteries with different voltages.
Sources and references
- IEEE 485 battery sizing practice - Stationary lead-acid battery sizing reference.
- IEC 62040 UPS standards - UPS system standards and terminology.
- NIST Glossary - Ampere-hour - Defines ampere-hour as electric charge over time.
- Battery University - runtime - Practical runtime caveats such as discharge rate and aging.