Step-by-step example
Scenario: Convert 5V potential for an electron.
Formula: eV = V x q / 1.602x10⁻¹⁹
- For single electron: eV = V
- eV = 5 electron-volts
Result: 5 eV
Use cases
- Convert between common electrical units during quick checks.
- Cross-check nameplate ratings against measured inputs.
- Compare DC, single-phase, and three-phase scenarios.
- Estimate loads for planning and documentation.
Assumptions & limitations
- Results are estimates and may be rounded; small differences are expected.
- Inputs assume steady-state values; transient and surge effects are not modeled.
- Voltage can vary by supply, load, and location; use measured values when possible.
- Power factor varies by load type; use a realistic value for inductive equipment.
- Wiring rules and safety codes vary by jurisdiction; consult a licensed electrician for installation decisions.
Sources & references
- OSHA Electrical Standards overview - Summarizes electrical safety standards and references NFPA 70/70E.
- NIST Glossary - Kilo Electron Volts (keV) - Defines the electron volt as energy gained across a 1 V potential difference.
- OpenStax University Physics - Electrical energy and power - Defines electric power relationships such as P = IV and ties them to circuit variables.
- NIST Glossary - Joule - Defines the joule as a unit of energy and relates it to electrical quantities.