Tax Filing Checklist 2026

Everything you need to file your federal income tax return. Use this checklist to gather documents, maximize deductions, and file correctly.

Important Deadlines

April 15, 2027 Tax Day - filing deadline for 2026 returns
October 15, 2027 Extended filing deadline (if extension filed)
January 31, 2027 Employers must send W-2s
January 31, 2027 1099s typically due to recipients

Personal Information

  • ☐ Social Security numbers for you, spouse, and dependents
  • ☐ Date of birth for all household members
  • ☐ Bank account and routing numbers (for direct deposit)
  • ☐ Last year's tax return (for reference and AGI)
  • ☐ Identity Protection PIN (if issued by IRS)

Income Documents

Employment Income

  • ☐ W-2 forms from all employers
  • ☐ Final pay stubs (to verify W-2 accuracy)

Self-Employment & Side Income

  • ☐ 1099-NEC (non-employee compensation)
  • ☐ 1099-K (payment card/app transactions over threshold)
  • ☐ Business income and expense records
  • ☐ Mileage log and vehicle expenses
  • ☐ Home office measurements and expenses

Investment Income

  • ☐ 1099-DIV (dividends)
  • ☐ 1099-INT (interest)
  • ☐ 1099-B (stock/investment sales)
  • ☐ Schedule K-1 (partnership/S-corp income)
  • ☐ Cryptocurrency transaction records

Other Income

  • ☐ 1099-G (unemployment, state refunds)
  • ☐ 1099-R (retirement distributions)
  • ☐ SSA-1099 (Social Security benefits)
  • ☐ 1099-MISC (rents, royalties, etc.)
  • ☐ Gambling winnings (W-2G)
  • ☐ Alimony received (if divorce before 2019)

Deductions & Credits

Itemized Deductions (if not taking standard)

  • ☐ 1098 (mortgage interest)
  • ☐ Property tax statements
  • ☐ State and local income tax paid
  • ☐ Charitable donation receipts
  • ☐ Medical expense receipts (if >7.5% of AGI)

Above-the-Line Deductions

  • ☐ 1098-E (student loan interest)
  • ☐ HSA contributions (Form 5498-SA)
  • ☐ IRA contributions
  • ☐ Self-employed health insurance premiums
  • ☐ Educator expenses (up to $300)
  • ☐ Alimony paid (if divorce before 2019)

Tax Credits

  • ☐ Child Tax Credit info (dependents under 17)
  • ☐ 1098-T (education expenses)
  • ☐ Childcare expenses and provider info (Form 2441)
  • ☐ Adoption expenses
  • ☐ Energy-efficient home improvement receipts
  • ☐ Electric vehicle purchase documentation

Retirement & Savings

  • ☐ 401(k) contribution records
  • ☐ IRA contribution records (Form 5498)
  • ☐ HSA contribution and distribution records
  • ☐ Required Minimum Distribution records (age 73+)

Health Insurance

  • ☐ 1095-A (Marketplace insurance)
  • ☐ 1095-B or 1095-C (employer/other coverage)
  • ☐ Health insurance premium records

Filing Options

Free Filing

  • IRS Free File: Free software for AGI ≤ $84,000
  • Free File Fillable Forms: Free for any income (basic)
  • VITA: Free in-person help for qualifying taxpayers

Paid Options

  • Tax software (TurboTax, H&R Block, TaxAct, etc.)
  • CPA or Enrolled Agent
  • Tax preparation services

After Filing

  • ☐ Save a copy of your return for 7 years
  • ☐ Track refund status at IRS.gov/refunds
  • ☐ Update W-4 if you owed too much or got a large refund
  • ☐ Set up estimated tax payments if needed
  • ☐ Start organizing for next year