Volts to Watts Calculator

Convert voltage to power

V
A
Result

Formulas

With IP = V × I
With RP = V² / R

Quick Reference

120V @Watts
1 A120 W
5 A600 W
10 A1200 W
15 A1800 W

Converting Volts to Watts

Voltage (volts) and power (watts) measure different electrical properties. To convert between them, you need either current (amps) or resistance (ohms).

With Current

If you know the current, use P = V × I. A 120V circuit drawing 10 amps provides 1200 watts of power.

With Resistance

If you know the resistance, use P = V²/R. A 120V supply across a 10Ω resistor produces 1440 watts.

Frequently Asked Questions

You need either current (amps) or resistance (ohms). With current: Watts = Volts × Amps. With resistance: Watts = Volts² ÷ Ohms. You cannot convert volts to watts directly.

No. Volts measure electrical potential (pressure), while watts measure power (rate of energy use). They're related through current or resistance. A 120V outlet could power anything from 0 to 1800+ watts depending on the load.

It depends on the current draw. 120V at 1A = 120W. At 10A = 1200W. At 15A (typical circuit max) = 1800W. The formula is: Watts = 120 × Amps.

Watts = Volts × Amps. This is Watt's Law. Think of volts as pressure, amps as flow rate, and watts as the total power being delivered. Higher voltage or current means more power.